The Temple of The Emerald Buddha

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha
The Wat Phra Kaew also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and officially known as the Wat Phra Sri Rattana Satsadaram, is one of the most sacred Buddhist temples in Thailand.
The building that houses the Emerald Buddha.
The Emerald Buddha is the most precious icon for the Thai people.
The Emerald Buddha is not know for sure when it was carved however judging from the appearance one could conclude it was carved in Northern Thailand not much earlier than the fifteenth century but the style looks much like some of the Buddha images of Southern India and Sri Lanka.

According to reliable chronicles, lightning struck a Chedi in Chiangrai province of Northern most of Thailand in 1434 A.D. and a Buddha statue made of stucco was found inside. The abbot of the temple noticed that the stucco on the nose had flaked off and the image inside was a green color and found the Emerald Buddha.
The Emerald Buddha is not made of emerald but rather of jade or jasper.

At that time the town of Chiangrai was under the rule of the King of Chiangmai, King Samfangkaen, as people flocked to view and worship this beautiful Buddha image. The King then decided to move the image to Chiangmai. He sent out an elephant three times to bring the Emerald Buddha to Chiangmai but each time the elephant ran to the city of Lampang instead of returning to Chiangmai. The King thought that the spirits guarding the Emerald Buddha wanted to stay in Lampang so it was allowed to remain there until 1468. Then the new King, King Tiloka, had the Emerald Buddha brought to Chiangmai. According to Chronicles the image was installed in the eastern niche of a large stupa at Wat Chedi Luang.

The King of Chiangmai in the mid 16th century had no sons. His daughter was married to the King of Laos and born one son named prince Chaichettha. After the King died in 1551 the prince, at the age of fifteen, was invited to become the King of Chiangmai. However when his father died, the King of Laos, King Chaichettha wanted to return to his own country. In 1552 he returned to Luang Prabang, then the capital of Laos, and took the Emerald Buddha with him. He promised the ministers he would return to Chiangmai but he never did nor did he send back the Emerald Buddha. In 1564 King Chaichettha was chased out of Luang Prabang by the Burmese army of King Bayinnaung and took the Emerald Buddha with him to his new capital of Vientiane. The Emerald Buddha remained there for 214 years.

When King Rama I was still a general during the Thonburi period in 1778 he captured the town of Vientiane and brought the Emerald Buddha back to Thailand. With the establishment of Bangkok as the capital, beginning the Rattanakosin period and the Chakri Dynasty, the Emerald Buddha became the palladium of Thailand and has been here ever since. On the 22nd of March 1784 the image was moved from Thonburi to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha in the Grand palace.

The temple encompasses over 100 colorful buildings that have golden spires and colorful motifs.
The walls that surround the temple are painted on the interior side with depictions from the story of the Ramakian, the Thai version of the Ramayana the great Indian epic.

The temple is situated at the historic centre of Bangkok in the Phra Nakhon district within the Grand Palace area.